Omanische Heilpflanze im Fokus der Phytochemie IPB-Wissenschaftler und Partner aus Dhofar haben jüngst die omanische Heilpflanze Terminalia dhofarica unter die phytochemische Lupe genommen. Die Pflanze ist reich an…
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The leaves of Luvunga sarmentosa (Bl.) Kurz. yielded eight apotirucallane triterpenoids named luvungins A–G, and 1α-acetoxyluvungin A. Characteristic of the structure are the seven-membered lactone-ring A, the α-hydroxyl or α-acetoxyl group at C-7 and an oxygen bridge in the side chain giving five-, six- or seven-membered rings, respectively. Because of a hemiacetal function at C-21, luvungin C occurred as a mixture of 21-epimers. The structures have been elucidated on the basis of MS and NMR spectral data. In addition, two known coumarins ostruthin (6-geranyl-7-hydroxycoumarin) and 8-geranyl-7-hydroxycoumarin as well as five known triterpenes friedelin, flindissone, melianone, niloticin and limonin were isolated.The leaves of Luvunga sarmentosa (Bl.) Kurz. yielded eight apotirucallane triterpenoids named luvungins A–G and 1α-acetoxyluvungin A. Characteristic for the luvungins were the seven-membered lactone-ring A, the α-hydroxyl or α-acetoxyl group at C-7 and an oxygen bridge in the side chain giving five-, six- or seven-membered rings.
Publikation
Lien, T. P.; Porzel, A.; Schmidt, J.; Van Sung, T.; Adam, G.;Chalconoids from Fissistigma bracteolatumPhytochemistry53991-995(2000)DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00570-1
Phytochemical studies on the leaves of Fissistigma bracteolatum yielded besides the two known compounds 2-hydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxychalcone (1) and 5,7,8-trimethoxyflav-3-ene (2), five new chalconoids 2-hydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxychalcene (3), 2-hydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxydihydrochalcone (4), 2′-hydroxy-3′,4′,6′-trimethoxydihydrochalcone (5), 2′-hydroxy-3′,4′,6′-trimethoxy-β′-methoxychalcane (6) and 2′-hydroxy-3′,4′,6′-trimethoxy-β′-ethoxychalcane (7). The structures of these compounds were determined by mass and NMR spectroscopic methods.
Publikation
Lien, T. P.; Ripperger, H.; Porzel, A.; Merzweiler, K.; Sung, T. V.; Adam, G.;Indole alkaloids from tabernaemontana bovinaPhytochemistry491457-1461(1998)DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00127-7
In addition to (-)-mehranine, hecubine, ibogaine, ibogaline, 19R-epi voacristine, 20-hydroxyconopharyngine and pedunculine the novel indole alkaloids 3-oxomehranine and 14α,15β-dihydroxy-N-methylaspidospermine have been isolated from the leaves and stems of Tabernaemontana bovina. The structure of 3-oxomehranine has been assigned by NMR investigations, the structure of 14α,15β-dihydroxy-N-methylaspidospermine by X-ray analysis and their absolute configurations by circular dichroism.