IPB Halle: Leibniz-Institut für Pflanzenbiochemie Deutsch

Lange Nacht, die Wissen schafft

4. Juli 2025 am IPB
IPB-Newsletter | April 2025
Wir verstehen Pflanzen!

Der Film zum Institut
Molekulare Signalverarbeitung

Prof. Dr. Steffen Abel
Wie Pflanzen ihrer Umwelt trotzen.
Natur- und Wirkstoffchemie

Prof. Dr. Ludger Wessjohann
Die Chemie der Natur – Basis für Wirkstoffe zur Gesunderhaltung von Mensch und Pflanze.
Biochemie pflanzlicher Interaktionen

Prof. Dr. Tina Romeis
Wechselwirkungen in, von und mit Pflanzen.
Stoffwechsel- und Zellbiologie

Prof. Dr. Alain Tissier
Sekundär jedoch nicht zweitrangig - Die biologischen Funktionen pflanzlicher Sekundärmetaboliten.
Unabhängige Nachwuchsgruppe

Dr. Mariana Schuster

Aktuelles

Unser 10. Leibniz Plant Biochemistry Symposium am 7. und 8. Mai war ein großer Erfolg. Thematisch ging es in diesem Jahr um neue Methoden und Forschungsansätze der Naturstoffchemie. Die exzellenten Vorträge über Wirkstoffe…

Omanische Heilpflanze im Fokus der Phytochemie
IPB-Wissenschaftler und Partner aus Dhofar haben jüngst die omanische Heilpflanze Terminalia dhofarica unter die phytochemische Lupe genommen. Die Pflanze ist reich an…

Geschmack ist vorhersagbar: Mit FlavorMiner.
FlavorMiner heißt das Tool, das IPB-Chemiker und Partner aus Kolumbien jüngst entwickelt haben. Das Programm kann, basierend auf maschinellem Lernen (KI), anhand der…

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Datum: 14.05.2025 Referenznummer: 10/2025

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Zulfiqar, M.; Crusoe, M. R.; König-Ries, B.; Steinbeck, C.; Peters, K.; Gadelha, L.; Implementation of FAIR practices in computational metabolomics workflows—A case study Metabolites 14 118 (2024) DOI: 10.3390/metabo14020118

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Heuermann, D.; Döll, S.; Schweneker, D.; Feuerstein, U.; Gentsch, N.; von Wirén, N.; Distinct metabolite classes in root exudates are indicative for field- or hydroponically-grown cover crops Front. Plant Sci. 14 1122285 (2023) DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1122285

Introduction: Plants release a large variety of metabolites via their roots to shape physico-chemical soil properties and biological processes in the rhizosphere. While hydroponic growth conditions facilitate accessibility of the root system and recovery of root exudates, the natural soil environment can alter root metabolism and exudate secretion, raising the question to what extent the quantity and composition of root exudates released in hydroponic growth systems reflect those recovered from soil-grown roots. Methods: Using a root washing method, we sampled root exudates from four field-grown cover crop species with wide taxonomic distance, namely white mustard, lacy phacelia, bristle oat, and Egyptian clover. A set of primary metabolites and secondary metabolites were analysed in a targeted and untargeted LC-MS-based approach, respectively, for comparison with exudates obtained from hydroponically cultured plants. Results and discussion: We found that hydroponically cultivated plants released a larger amount of total carbon, but that the recovery of total carbon was not indicative for the diversity of metabolites in root exudates. In the field, root exudates from phacelia and clover contained 2.4 to 3.8 times more secondary metabolites, whereas carbon exudation in hydroponics was 5- to 4-fold higher. The composition of the set of metabolites identified using the untargeted approach was much more distinct among all species and growth conditions than that of quantified primary metabolites. Among secondary metabolite classes, the presence of lipids and lipid-like molecules was highly indicative for field samples, while the release of a large amount of phenylpropanoids, organoheterocyclic compounds or benzenoids was characteristic for clover, mustard or oat, respectively, irrespective of the cultivation condition. However, at the compound level the bulk of released metabolites was specific for cultivation conditions in every species, which implies that hydroponically sampled root exudates poorly reflect the metabolic complexity of root exudates recovered from field-grown plants.

Publikation

Paponov, M.; Ziegler, J.; Paponov, I. A.; Light exposure of roots in aeroponics enhances the accumulation of phytochemicals in aboveground parts of the medicinal plants Artemisia annua and Hypericum perforatum Front. Plant Sci. 14 1079656 (2023) DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1079656

Publikation

Paponov, M.; Flate, J.; Ziegler, J.; Lillo, C.; Paponov, I. A.; Heterogeneous nutrient supply modulates root exudation and accumulation of medicinally valuable compounds in Artemisia annua and Hypericum perforatum Front. Plant Sci. 14 1174151 (2023) DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1174151

Plants have evolved complex mechanisms to adapt to nutrient-deficient environments, including stimulating lateral root proliferation into local soil patches with high nutrient content in response to heterogeneous nutrient distribution. Despite the widespread occurrence of this phenomenon in soil, the effect of heterogeneous nutrient distribution on the accumulation of secondary compounds in plant biomass and their exudation by roots remains largely unknown. This study aims to fill this critical knowledge gap by investigating how deficiency and unequal distributions of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and iron (Fe) affect plant growth and accumulation of the antimalarial drug artemisinin (AN) in leaves and roots of Artemisia annua, as well as AN exudation by roots. Heterogeneous N and P supplies strongly increased root exudation of AN in half of a split-root system exposed to nutrient deficiency. By contrast, exposure to a homogeneous nitrate and phosphate deficiency did not modulate root exudation of AN. This indicates that a combination of local and systemic signals, reflecting low and high nutritional statuses, respectively, were required to enhance AN exudation. This exudation response was independent of the regulation of root hair formation, which was predominantly modulated by the local signal. In contrast to the heterogeneous supply of N and P, heterogeneous Fe supply did not modulate AN root exudation but increased AN accumulation in locally Fe-deficient roots. No modulation of nutrient supply significantly changed the accumulation of AN in A. annua leaves. The impact of a heterogeneous nitrate supply on growth and phytochemical composition was also investigated in Hypericum perforatum plants. Unlike in A. annue, the uneven N supply did not significantly influence the exudation of secondary compounds in the roots of H. perforatum. However, it did enhance the accumulation of several biologically active compounds, such as hypericin, catechin, and rutin isomers, in the leaves of H. perforatum. We propose that the capacity of plants to induce the accumulation and/or differential exudation of secondary compounds under heterogeneous nutrient supply is both species- and compound-specific. The ability to differentially exude AN may contribute to A. annua’s adaptation to nutrient disturbances and modulate allelopathic and symbiotic interactions in the rhizosphere.

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Lange Nacht, die Wissen schafft

IPB-Newsletter | April 2025

Wir verstehen Pflanzen!

Molekulare Signalverarbeitung

Natur- und Wirkstoffchemie

Biochemie pflanzlicher Interaktionen

Stoffwechsel- und Zellbiologie

Unabhängige Nachwuchsgruppe

Aktuelles

Gelungenes Symposium

+++ Newsticker Wissenschaft #182 +++ Naturstoffe +++

+++ Newsticker Wissenschaft #181 +++ Maschinelles Lernen +++

Stellenausschreibungen

Referent*in der Geschäftsführung (m/w/d) (10/2025)

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