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Publikation
Chemical investigation of the aerial parts of Astragalus lehmannianus Bunge (Leguminosae) led to the isolation and identification of a new cycloartane triterpene glycoside – lehmanniaside (2\'-O-acetyl-3-β-O-D-xylopyranosyl-3β,6α,16β,24α-tetrahydroxy-20,25-epoxycycloartane). Its structure was elucidated by means of spectroscopic analysis (HR-MS, 1D and 2D NMR). Bioassays showed that lehmanniaside exhibits weak anthelmintic, antifungal, and cytotoxic activities.
Publikation
An extensive phytochemical study of a foliose lichen from Indonesia, Parmelia cetrata, resulted in the successful isolation of 13 phenol and depside derivatives (1–13) including the previously unreported depsides 3′-hydroxyl-5′-pentylphenyl 2,4-dihydroxyl-6-methylbenzoate (7), 3′-hydroxyl-5′-propylphenyl 2,4-dihydroxyl-6-methylbenzoate (8) and 3′-hydroxyl-5′-methylphenyl 2-hydroxyl-4-methoxyl-6-propylbenzoate (9). The anti-infective activity of isolated compounds was evaluated against the gram-negative bacterium Aliivibrio fischeri and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. 2,4-Dihydroxyl-6-pentylbenzoate (5) and lecanoric acid (6) induced growth inhibition of A. fischeri with inhibition values of 49% and 100% at a concentration of 100 µM, respectively. The antibacterial activity might be due to their free carboxyl group. A phenolic group at C4 also contributed to the antimicrobial activity of the depsides as shown for compounds 7 and 8, which caused 89% and 96% growth inhibition at 100 µM, respectively. Lecanoric acid (6) in addition possesses significant anthelmintic effects causing 80% mortality of C. elegans at 100 µg/mL.
Publikation
The synthesis of some 1-oxygenated derivatives of murrayafoline A (1) and their antifungal properties is reported. Three derivatives, 1-hydroxy-3-methyl-9H-carbazole (2), 1-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy)-3-methyl-9H-carbazole (3) and 1-(2,3,4,6,-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-O-glucopyranosyl)-3-methyl-9H-carbazole (4), of murrayafoline A were synthesized. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit strong fungicidal activity against Cladosporium cucumerinum at the dose of 12.5 µg.
Publikation
Cell suspension cultures of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. ssp. angustifolia (syn.: L. officinalis Chaix.) afforded a fatty acid composition, cis and trans p-coumaric acids (=p-hydroxy cinnamic acids), and β-sitosterol. The fatty acid composition was analyzed by GC-MS, and the structures of the isolated three compounds were determined by 1H- and 13C-NMR, and MS spectroscopic techniques.