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Kowalski, A. M.; Gooding, M.; Ferrante, A.; Slafer, G. A.; Orford, S.; Gasperini, D.; Griffiths, S. Agronomic assessment of the wheat semi-dwarfing gene Rht8 in contrasting nitrogen treatments and water regimes Field Crops Res 191, 150-160, (2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.02.026
Reduced height 8 (Rht8) is the main alternative
to the GA-insensitive Rht alleles in hot and dry environments where it
reduces plant height without yield penalty. The potential of Rht8 in
northern-European wheat breeding remains unclear, since the close
linkage with the photoperiod-insensitive allele Ppd-D1a is unfavourable
in the relatively cool summers. In the present study, two near-isogenic
lines (NILs) contrasting for the Rht8/tall allele from Mara in a
UK-adapted and photoperiod-sensitive wheat variety were evaluated in
trials with varying nitrogen fertiliser (N) treatments and water regimes
across sites in the UK and Spain.The Rht8 introgression was
associated with a robust height reduction of 11% regardless of N
treatment and water regime and the Rht8 NIL was more resistant to
root-lodging at agronomically-relevant N levels than the tall NIL. In
the UK with reduced solar radiation over the growing season than the
site in Spain, the Rht8 NIL showed a 10% yield penalty at standard
agronomic N levels due to concomitant reduction in grain number and
spike number whereas grain weight and harvest index were not
significantly different to the tall NIL. The yield penalty associated
with the Rht8 introgression was overcome at low N and in irrigated
conditions in the UK, and in the high-temperature site in Spain.
Decreased spike length and constant spikelet number in the Rht8 NIL
resulted in spike compaction of 15%, independent of N and water regime.
The genetic interval of Rht8 overlaps with the compactum gene on 2DS,
raising the possibility of the same causative gene. Further genetic
dissection of these loci is required.